May 5 is the celebration of "Children’s Day", (Kodomo no Hi) also known as "Boys Day". This day is special to children in Japan as it a time to pray for good health and prosperity. Kodomo no Hi is celebrated as a combination of what use to be separate days for “Girls Day” (Hina Matsuri, March 3rd) and “Boys Day” (Tango-no-Sekku, May 5).

Girls Day celebration is marked by displaying dolls which have been handed down through the generations from mother to daughter, and dates back to the Heian Period, about 1,000 years ago. Dolls are arranged on a 5 or 7 tiered stand. At the top of the tier are the Emperor and Empress, followed by court ladies, musicians and servants. "Hishimochi" or rice cakes are served. These rice cakes are red (or pink), white, and green. Red symbolizes the chasing away of evil spirits. White is a symbol of purity, and green symbolizes good health. Bean filled rice cakes are also served.

Boys Day is traditionally celebrated with the flying of carp windsocks or streamers outside of the family home. A carp streamer is hung for each boy in a household. The largest carp streamer is hung in honor of the first born son and the streamers size are smaller for each son thereafter. Warrior Dolls (Musha-Ningyo) are also displayed on Boys Day within the home as they represent strength. Two of the dolls represent Kintaro and Momotaro. Kintaro, the legend goes, was raised in the mountains by his mother. The animals of the forest became his friends due to his gentle nature. Eventually Kintaro joins up with a Samurai clan and helps to defeat a gang of demons. Momotaro is the story of Peach Boy, who also defeats evil demons.

Special foods are served including rice cakes wrapped in bamboo and rice cakes filled with sweet bean. Kamigamo shrine celebrates Children’s Day with horse races in the tradition of the samurai. The leaves of Japanese iris are used in baths and mixed with sake for this special holiday.

Why Hang A Carp Streamer? (Koi Nobori)
The carp symbolizes strength and determination. Two desirable characteristics for the Japanese male to be able to meet the challenges life will surely bring.

Visit the website of the Osaka Prefectural Government for photos of Koi Nobori.